To
enforce the new identification mechanism, the Tanzania Communications
Regulatory Authority (TCRA) has set a six-month deadline for mobile phone users
to switch from counterfeit to original phones before the end of June 2016 when
fake phones go off the air.
TCRA
Director General Dr Ally Simba said the CEIR will enable the regulatory
authority to manage the communication sector better in the wake of the
ever-increasing wave of mobile phone theft in the country.
Using
the users mobile handset’s special international mobile equipment identity
number (IMEI), service providers can block the stolen handsets, thus rendering
the gadget useless for both the thief or whoever will buy the stolen phone.
“Users will provide the IMEIs to their service providers who will then block
the phone. The phone will not work for all service providers once blocked.
This
will also help curb use of phones in illegal activities,” Dr Simba explained.
The CIER system launched by TCRA yesterday will be used to register IMEs for
all mobile phone users in the country, which will then facilitate the security
controls.
Dr
Simba added that the implementation of CEIR is a requirement by the Electronic
and Postal Communications Regulations 2011, which also requires all mobile
phone service providers to establish the Equipment Identity Register (EIR),
which started formally in 2014 for all the service providers.
Already
the system is in place for Zantel, Vodacom, Airtel, Tigo and Smart, while the
process is in different stages for TTCL, Smile and Viettel, Dr Simba told
reporters.
The DG
noted that the communication sector in the country has grown tremendously,
noting that registered mobile phone lines have increased to 35,950,090 by
September 2015 from 2,963,737 in 2005.
A study
conducted by TCRA showed that the average costs of an original mobile phone is
between 20,000/- to 60,000/- for ordinary phones, while smart phones sell at
between 100,000/- and 1.5m/-.
“This
means prices of the ordinary phones are affordable to the majority of
Tanzanians, without any difficulties. Once the counterfeit phones are blocked,”
Dr Simba explained, noting that for the next six months, the regulatory
authority will focus on educating the public on how to recognise genuine mobile
phones.
Speaking
during the launch, the Chief Secretary, Ambassador Ombeni Sefue, said the CEIR
system has come at the right time to control stealing of mobile phone handsets
and use of fake mobiles phones in circulation in the country.
Ambassador
Sefue called on those depending on stealing and selling stolen mobile phones to
seek other appropriate and legal lines of business. He noted the presence of
and condemned impostors who con others by pretending to be senior government
officials.
“This
system will put a stop to offensive tendencies by some people, especially those
who pretend to be government officials to con others of their money and
stealing mobile phones and reselling them,” he explained.
Establishment
of the CIER system is part TCRA’s broader system in improving the communication
sector in the country, in 2013, the government installed the Telecommunications
Traffic Monitoring System (TTMS), which among other important things, enables
the regulatory authority to identify fraudulent operators causing government
revenue losses.
TTMS
also provided the government with a new source of revenue from international
calls as well as providing the correct data on communication in the country.
The system also keeps track of mobile money transactions through its Mobile
Money Monitoring component, implemented to follow up more closely mobile money
transactions.
TCRA is
sharing the system with the Bank of Tanzania (BoT) and the Tanzania Revenue
Authority (TRA) to ensure government revenue is collected on time. According to
the TCRA director general, the Mobile Money Monitoring component will enable
the government enact appropriate policies and legislations that will promote
better use of the service.